{"type":"term","total":824,"page":1,"items":[{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/2d-documentation","slug":"2d-documentation","label":"2D Documentation","description":"A [[Model Use]] representing how [[2D Drawing]]s are extracted from information-rich 3D models. 2D Documentation typically include 2D plans, 2D section, 2D elevations and 2D details","altLabels":["2D Drafting","2D Cad"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/2d-drawing","slug":"2d-drawing","label":"2D Drawing","description":"A digital or hardcopy document containing two-dimensional drawings generated either by a CAD System (e.g. AutoCAD or Draftsight) or a [[BIM Software Tool]]","altLabels":["CAD Drawing","2D Document"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/360-degree-photography","slug":"360-degree-photography","label":"360 Degree Photography","description":"A controllable panoramic image surrounding the original point from which the shots were taken. 360-degree photos simulate the photographer\\'s position by allowing users to look aound and pan/zoom in all directions. Google Street View is an example of 360 Degree Photography","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/3d-cad","slug":"3d-cad","label":"3D CAD","description":"A generic term referring to three-dimensional computer-generated representations. 3D CAD typically refers to data-poor models generated through surface-modelling (e.g. generated through Trimble SketchUp) and solid-modelling (e.g. generated through Autodesk 3DS Max) rather than data-rich [[Model Component]]s generated through one of many [[BIM Software Tool]]s","altLabels":["3D Model","CAD Model","Geometric Model"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/3d-detailing","slug":"3d-detailing","label":"3D Detailing","description":"A [[Model Use]] representing how three-dimensional details are extracted from information-rich 3D models. 3D Detailing typically include hybrid 2D-3D annotated views","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/3d-laser-scanner","slug":"3d-laser-scanner","label":"3D Laser Scanner","description":"A fixed or mobile unit generating [[Point Cloud]]s using LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) technologies","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/3d-modelling","slug":"3d-modelling","label":"3D Modelling","description":"The use of software tools to generate three-dimensional geometries, either as surfaces (e.g. Trimble SketchUp) or non-parametric solids","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/3d-print","slug":"3d-print","label":"3D Print","description":"A small-scale manufacturing technique which transforms a virtual three-dimensional element (CAD or [[BIModel]] into a physical object. 3D printing is either an 'additive' manufacturing process whereby 'printers' build the physical product 'layer upon layer' using a special solidifying liquid or a 'subtractive' manufacturing process whereby the printed shape is extracted from a solid mass","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/3d-printing","slug":"3d-printing","label":"3D Printing","description":"A [[Model Use]] representing how 3D models are used as a base to generate [[3D Print]]s either directly from within the main [[BIM Software Tool]] or through specialised 3D printing software","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/4d","slug":"4d","label":"4D","description":"The fourth modelling dimension (4D) refers to 3D + time. That is, a model or a modelling workflow is considered to be 4D when the time is added to model objects to allow [[Construction Scheduling]]\n","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/5d","slug":"5d","label":"5D","description":"The fifth modelling dimension (5D) refers to [[4D]] + cost. That is, a model (or modelling workflow) is considered to be 5D when cost is linked/embedded within [[BIModel]]s and [[Model Component]]s. 5D is used for the purposes of generating [[Cost Estimate]]s and practicing [[Target Value Design]]","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/acceptance-criteria","slug":"acceptance-criteria","label":"Acceptance Criteria","description":"The \"evidence required for considering that requirements have been fulfilled\" [[ISO 19650-2]] (3.1.1.1). The evidence is established by assessing a specific service or a product against a predefined quality level, price point, or detailed Information Specifications","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/accessibility-analysis","slug":"accessibility-analysis","label":"Accessibility Analysis","description":"A [[Model Use]] where 3D models are used to assess whether a [[Facility]] allows direct (unassisted) or indirect access for people with disabilities, or special needs such as vision, hearing and mobility impairment","altLabels":["Barrier-free Analysis"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/accreditation-system","slug":"accreditation-system","label":"Accreditation System","description":"Accreditation is an endorsement of compliance (to established standards) or a testament of [[Competency]]. An Accreditation System generates a certificate, a score or an accreditation statement based on specialized assessments. Accreditation Systems are many types and those suitable for [[BIM Performance]] measurement are based on [[Quality Management System]]s, Performance Models, Competency-based Certification and/or Capability Maturity Models","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/acoustic-analysis","slug":"acoustic-analysis","label":"Acoustic Analysis","description":"A [[Model Use]] representing how 3D models are used to conduct sound studies, test the placement of sound equipment, simulate sound insulation/attenuation, and inform the choice of materials used within a space","altLabels":["Sound Systems Testing"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/activity","slug":"activity","label":"Activity","description":"An activity within a Construction Industry context is a self-contained element of work with an expected duration, cost, and resource requirements or allocations. In BIM Excellence, activities are - unless used in [[Activity Based Scheduling]] - subdivided into Sub-activities, which are in turn subdivided into tasks","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/activity-based-scheduling","slug":"activity-based-scheduling","label":"Activity Based Scheduling","description":"A scheduling method (e.g. [[Critical Path Method]]) based on activities, their respective durations and interdependencies","altLabels":["ABS"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/actor","slug":"actor","label":"Actor","description":"A \"person, organization or organizational unit involved in a construction process\" [[ISO 19650-1]] (3.2.1). More generally, an actor can be a machine (computer), human, or their combinations (e.g. human-controlled robot or autonomous cyborg) tasked with any activity to design, deliver, or utilise an [[Asset]]","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/actual-cost","slug":"actual-cost","label":"Actual Cost","description":"Actual Cost is the total amount incurred to convert the [[Planned Value]] (PV) into [[Earned Value]] (EV). PV is part of [[Earned Value Management]] (EVM)","altLabels":["AC"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/administration-competency","slug":"administration-competency","label":"Administration Competency","description":"Administration competencies and topics cover the day-to-day organizational activities as required to meet and maintain strategic objectives. Administration topics do not typically focus on specific projects but the sum of all projects; their human resources, procurement practices, product/service quality and other organizational deliverables and their respective requirements. Topics include [[Administration, Policies and Procedures]], [[Finance, Accounting and Budgeting]], [[Performance Management]], [[Human Resource Management]], [[Marketing]], [[Tendering and Procurement]], [[Contract Management]], [[Risk Management]], and [[Quality Management]]","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/administration-policies-and-procedures","slug":"administration-policies-and-procedures","label":"Administration, Policies and Procedures","description":"BIMe Topic under [[Administration Competency]]: Developing managerial initiatives into policies and procedures to facilitate the adoption of BIM tools and workflows","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/adoption-champion","slug":"adoption-champion","label":"Adoption Champion","description":"An actor that voluntarily promotes the adoption of a tool, system, or process within an organisation, project, industry, or across a market. An adoption champion may be an individual, a formal/informal group, or an institute ","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/adoption-driver","slug":"adoption-driver","label":"Adoption Driver","description":"The person, group, or entity assigned by an authority (e.g. government or senior management) the role of leading the efforts to encourage the adoption of a system or process within an organisation or across a market","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/aggregate-model","slug":"aggregate-model","label":"Aggregate Model","description":"A model which forms part of a larger model. An Aggregate Model may be a single building model aggregated into a site model or a [[Mono-Discipline Model]] aggregated into a [[Multi-Discipline Model]]. Aggregation - as a term - applies to both [[Integrated Model]]s and [[Federated Model]]s","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/annotation-element","slug":"annotation-element","label":"Annotation Element","description":"Refer to text, symbols, keynote, section tags, level markers and similar symbols used to add visible information to models and [[2D Drawing]]s. Annotation Elements may (or may not) be explicit representations of embedded [[BIModel]] data","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/appointed-party","slug":"appointed-party","label":"Appointed Party","description":"The \"provider of information concerning works, goods or services\" [[ISO 19650-1]] (3.2.3) to an [[Appointing Party]]. An appointed party might be at the same time an [[Appointing Party]] on a different [[Information Management]] project (project as defined by ISO 19650-1)","altLabels":["Appointed Parties"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/appointing-party","slug":"appointing-party","label":"Appointing Party","description":"The \"receiver of information concerning works, goods or services from a lead appointed party\" [[ISO 19650-1]] (3.2.4). An appointing party might be a client, a designer, a contractor, or an asset operator/manager","altLabels":["Appointing Parties"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/appointment","slug":"appointment","label":"Appointment","description":"The \"agreed instruction for the provision of information concerning works, goods or services\" [[ISO 19650-1]] (3.2.2). An appointment can either be formal (covered by a contract) between an Appointing Party and an [[Appointed Party]], or an informal agreement between parties","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/architectural-modules-prefabrication","slug":"architectural-modules-prefabrication","label":"Architectural Modules Prefabrication","description":"A [[Model Use]] where 3D models are used to design, detail and fabricate modular units (e.g. bathroom units or whole houses) for later installation/assembly on site…Also refer to [[Prefabrication]]","altLabels":["Building Prefabrication"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/archive-area","slug":"archive-area","label":"Archive Area","description":"This is one of four areas/labels within a [[Common Data Environment]] (CDE). The Archive area holds a record of signed off work/models, change orders, progress records, and provides an audit trail in the event of a dispute","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/as-built-model","slug":"as-built-model","label":"As-Built Model","description":"The 3D model representing the actual appearance, condition, structure or function of a constructed [[Facility]] or fabricated product","altLabels":["Existing Conditions Model"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/as-constructed-representation","slug":"as-constructed-representation","label":"As-constructed Representation","description":"A [[Model Use]] where 3D models are generated to serve as temporary [[As-Built Model]]s or more permanent [[Record Model]]s. As-constructed Representation are based on either manual means (e.g. using a tape measure) and/or semi-automated processes (e.g. [[Laser Scanning]])","altLabels":["As-built Modelling","As-is Modelling","Record Modelling"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/assessment-campaign","slug":"assessment-campaign","label":"Assessment Campaign","description":"A collection of [[BIMe Assessment]]s grouped together by client, organizational unit, role or geographical location","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/assessment-tool","slug":"assessment-tool","label":"Assessment Tool","description":"A measurement instrument (e.g. written tests or online self-assessments) used to establish [[Individual Competency]], project performance, organisational systems or similar. Also refer to [[BIMe Assessment Tool]]","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset","slug":"asset","label":"Asset","description":"An asset is an entity of value. In [[Asset Management]], an asset refers to physical entities of tangible financial value similar to buildings, land, equipment, and inventory","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-acquisition","slug":"asset-acquisition","label":"Asset Acquisition","description":"The planning, design, contracting, construction, commissioning, and disposal of assets. [[Asset]] acquisition is wider concept than [[Asset Procurement]] as it covers the whole lifecycle of acquired facilities, equipment and systems. As a concept, acquisition - as opposed to purchasing and procurement - is a strategic activity and is typically undertaken by governmental departments and large corporations","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-coupling","slug":"asset-coupling","label":"Asset Coupling","description":"The development and/or maintenance of digital assets so they accurately match the physical [[Asset]]s they represent. Asset Coupling translates changes in one asset (e.g. a change in the state or location of a component in real space) to changes in the coupled asset (in virtual space). Asset Coupling is applicable by [[Asset Scale]] – components are coupled with components, systems with systems, etc. - and varies according to [[Coupling Level]]…Also refer to [[Digital Twin]]","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-hierarchy","slug":"asset-hierarchy","label":"Asset Hierarchy","description":"A [[Taxonomy]] of different [[Asset Scale]]s across the Built Environment…also refer to [[Built Asset]]","altLabels":["Asset Hierarchies"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-information","slug":"asset-information","label":"Asset Information","description":"Data and information relating to the design, specification, construction, acquisition, operation, maintenance, decommissioning and disposal of an [[Asset]] (adapted from [[PAS 1192-5]]).","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-information-management","slug":"asset-information-management","label":"Asset Information Management","description":"A discipline or speciality dedicated to administering asset-related data and organisational information (adapted from [[PAS 1192-3]]).","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-information-model","slug":"asset-information-model","label":"Asset Information Model","description":"A subtype of [[Information Model]] supporting the maintenance, management and operation of an asset throughout its lifecycle. An Asset Information Model (AIM) is used as a repository for information about the asset, a means of accessing or linking to enterprise systems such as CMMS and BMS, and a means of receiving and centralising information from other parties throughout the asset lifecycle.","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-information-requirement","slug":"asset-information-requirement","label":"Asset Information Requirements","description":"The data and information requirements relating to an [[Asset]]. Asset Information Requirements (AIR) typically inform the [[Asset Information Model]] and form part of the [[Employer's Information Requirements]].","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-life-cycle","slug":"asset-life-cycle","label":"Asset Life Cycle","description":"Refers to all asset phases: from planning, through design, construction and use/maintenance till disposal. Asset Life Cycle phases are typically used for establishing change in asset utilization, depreciation, Life Cycle Cost, Life Cycle Expenditure, and [[Life Cycle Assessment]]","altLabels":["Facility Life Cycle","Asset Lifecycle"],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-maintenance","slug":"asset-maintenance","label":"Asset Maintenance","description":"A [[Model Use]] where 3D models are used to manage the maintenance of [[Asset]]s by linking objects to external databases through specialised middleware. Asset Maintenance is a subset of [[Asset Management]]","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-management","slug":"asset-management","label":"Asset Management","description":"BIM-enabled Asset Management is characterized by linking virtual objects and spaces within a model to an external database for the purpose of operating and maintaining a [[Facility]] or a portfolio of facilities","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-management-system","slug":"asset-management-system","label":"Asset Management System","description":"An organizational system to manage [[Asset]] data and their related information. An Asset Management System may refer to a digital platform or a set of internal processes/protocols","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-owner","slug":"asset-owner","label":"Asset Owner","description":"An individual or organisation that owns a built [[Asset]] and its associated [[Asset Information]]. The term may also refer to an asset operator or licensee, including the operator of a larger system of which the built asset is a component (adapted from [[PAS 1192-5]]).","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-ownership-procurement-delivery","slug":"asset-ownership-procurement-delivery","label":"Asset Ownership, Procurement & Delivery","description":"The use of [[BIModel]]s to identify asset ownership and/or to identify parties responsible for selecting, procuring, installing or delivering [[Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings]], materials and similar items","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-procurement","slug":"asset-procurement","label":"Asset Procurement","description":"A [[Model Use]] where 3D models are used to manage the procurement of operational [[Asset]]s (e.g. replacement parts and [[Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment]]). Asset Procurement includes valuation, negotiations, tendering, purchasing, leasing, long-term hiring, stock-take, and asset disposal…Also refer to [[Asset Acquisition]]","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"},{"iri":"https://w3id.org/bimei/term/asset-scale","slug":"asset-scale","label":"Asset Scale","description":"A [[Built Asset]] of specific comparative size within a specified [[Asset Hierarchy]]. According to the [[BIM Framework]], Asset Scales include Built Facility (e.g a university campus), Building (e.g. Administration Building within the campus), Building System (e.g. Chiller Water System within the Administration Building or across the campus), Building Component (e.g. a Fan Coil Unit within the Chiller Water System) and Part (e.g. the fan within the Fan Coil Unit)","altLabels":[],"status":"canonical","register":"canonical","grounding":"pending"}]}